Selection, Material, Source, Temperature, Vapor Pressure, Element, Melting Point
Material / Source Selection Table
Temperature at Vapor Pressure
Symbol
|
Element
|
Melting Point
|
10-2 Torr
|
10-4 Torr
|
10-6 Torr
|
10-8 Torr
|
Recommended Cell
|
Ag |
Silver |
962 |
1027 |
832 |
685 |
574 |
WEZ, PEZ |
Al |
Aluminium |
660 |
1217 |
972 |
812 |
685 |
WEZ, PEZ |
As |
Arsenic |
817 |
277 |
204 |
150 |
104 |
NTEZ, VACS, DECO-D |
Au |
Gold |
1064 |
1397 |
1132 |
947 |
807 |
WEZ, PEZ HTEZ, EBV |
B |
Boron |
2080 |
2027 |
1707 |
1467 |
1282 |
HTS, EBV |
Ba |
Barium |
725 |
610 |
462 |
354 |
272 |
NTEZ |
Be |
Beryllium |
1280 |
1227 |
997 |
832 |
707 |
WEZ, PEZ |
Bi |
Bismuth |
271 |
672 |
517 |
409 |
347 |
NTEZ |
C |
Carbon |
3550 |
2457 |
2137 |
1867 |
1657 |
SUKO, EBV |
Ca |
Calcium |
839 |
597 |
459 |
357 |
282 |
NTEZ |
Cd |
Cadmium |
321 |
265 |
177 |
119 |
74 |
NTEZ |
Co |
Cobalt |
1495 |
1517 |
1257 |
1067 |
922 |
HTEZ, EBV |
Cr |
Chromium |
1857 |
1397 |
1157 |
977 |
837 |
HTEZ, EBV |
Cu |
Copper |
1083 |
1257 |
1027 |
852 |
722 |
WEZ, PEZ, HTEZ |
Dy |
Dysprosium |
1409 |
1117 |
897 |
747 |
625 |
WEZ, PEZ |
Er |
Erbium |
1529 |
1177 |
947 |
777 |
649 |
WEZ, PEZ |
Eu |
Europium |
822 |
611 |
466 |
361 |
283 |
NTEZ |
Fe |
Iron |
1535 |
1477 |
1227 |
1032 |
892 |
WEZ,HTEZ |
Ga |
Gallium |
30 |
1132 |
907 |
742 |
619 |
WEZ |
Ge |
Germanium |
937 |
1397 |
1137 |
947 |
812 |
WEZ, HTS |
Hg |
Mercury |
-39 |
46 |
7 |
-44 |
-72 |
HGS |
In |
Indium |
157 |
947 |
742 |
597 |
488 |
WEZ, PEZ |
K |
Potassium |
63 |
208 |
123 |
65 |
21 |
NTEZ |
La |
Lanthanum |
920 |
1727 |
1422 |
1192 |
1022 |
HTEZ, HTS, EBV |
Li |
Lithium |
181 |
537 |
404 |
306 |
235 |
NTEZ |
Mg |
Magnesium |
649 |
439 |
327 |
246 |
185 |
NTEZ |
Mn |
Manganese |
1244 |
937 |
747 |
611 |
505 |
WEZ, PEZ, NTEZ |
Mo |
Molybdenum |
2610 |
2527 |
2117 |
1822 |
1592 |
EBV |
Na |
Sodium |
98 |
289 |
193 |
123 |
74 |
NTEZ |
Nb |
Niobium |
2468 |
2657 |
2277 |
1987 |
1762 |
EBV |
Ni |
Nickel |
1453 |
1527 |
1262 |
1072 |
927 |
HTEZ, EBV |
P |
Phosphorus |
44 |
185 |
129 |
88 |
54 |
DECO-D |
Pb |
Lead |
328 |
715 |
547 |
429 |
342 |
NTEZ |
Pd |
Palladium |
1554 |
1462 |
1192 |
992 |
842 |
HTEZ, HTS, EBV |
Pt |
Platinum |
1772 |
2097 |
1747 |
1492 |
1292 |
HTEZ, HTS, EBV |
Re |
Rhenium |
3180 |
3067 |
2587 |
2217 |
1947 |
EBV |
Rh |
Rhodium |
1966 |
2037 |
1707 |
1472 |
1277 |
EBV |
S |
Sulfur |
113 |
109 |
55 |
17 |
-10 |
VCS |
Sb |
Antimony |
631 |
533 |
425 |
345 |
279 |
DECO-D, NTEZ |
Sc |
Scandium |
1541 |
1377 |
1107 |
917 |
772 |
WEZ, PEZ, HTEZ |
Se |
Selenium |
217 |
243 |
164 |
107 |
63 |
NTEZ |
Si |
Silicon |
1410 |
1632 |
1337 |
1147 |
992 |
SUSI, WEZ, EBV |
Sn |
Tin |
232 |
1247 |
997 |
807 |
682 |
WEZ, PEZ |
Sr |
Strontium |
769 |
537 |
394 |
309 |
241 |
NTEZ |
Ta |
Tantalum |
2996 |
3057 |
2587 |
2237 |
1957 |
EBV |
Te |
Tellurium |
450 |
374 |
280 |
209 |
155 |
NTEZ |
Ti |
Titanium |
1660 |
1737 |
1442 |
1227 |
1062 |
HTEZ, HTS, EBV |
Tl |
Thallium |
304 |
609 |
463 |
359 |
283 |
NTEZ |
W |
Tungsten |
3410 |
3227 |
2757 |
2407 |
2117 |
EBV |
Y |
Yttrium |
1523 |
1632 |
1332 |
1117 |
957 |
HTEZ, HTS, EBV |
Yb |
Ytterbium |
819 |
557 |
417 |
317 |
247 |
NTEZ |
Zn |
Zinc |
420 |
344 |
247 |
177 |
123 |
NTEZ |